Biochar is a material that has sparked growing interest among scientists, environmentalists, and farmers alike for its remarkable potential in sustainable agriculture and climate change mitigation. At its core, biochar is a type of charcoal produced from organic materials such as wood, crop residues, and manure through a process called pyrolysis—where biomass is heated in a low-oxygen environment. While it may seem simple, biochar’s unique properties and its applications in soil management have far-reaching implications for agriculture, environmental conservation, and the global fight against climate change.